William Wallace

Photograph of Professor William Wallace

William Wallace

On Leave, AY 2025-2026
Barbara Murphy Bryant Distinguished Professor of Art History
PhD, Columbia University
research interests:
  • Art and Architecture of 14th-18th Century Italy
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contact info:

office hours:

  • (Kemper 219) Email for Appointment

mailing address:

  • Washington University
    CB 1189
    One Brookings Dr.
    St. Louis, MO 63130-4899

William E. Wallace is an internationally recognized authority on Michelangelo and author/editor of 9 books. He holds a chaired Professorship in the Department of Art History and Archaeology where he teaches Renaissance art and architecture 1300-1700.

William E. Wallace is an internationally recognized authority on Michelangelo and his times and contemporaries. He is the author/editor of nine different books on Michelangelo, including Michelangelo and Titian: A Tale of Rivalry and Genius (Princeton, 2026), Michelangelo, God’s Architect : The Story of His Final Years and Greatest Masterpiece  (Princeton 2019), Michelangelo: The Artist, the Man and his Times (Cambridge, 2010), and Michelangelo at San Lorenzo: the Genius as Entrepreneur (Cambridge, 1994). 

Wallace teaches Renaissance art and architecture 1300-1700, and is the recipient of numerous awards and fellowships, including at Villa I Tatti, Harvard University’s Center for Renaissance Studies in Florence and the American Academy in Rome.  He is an invited lecturer at top museums and universities and has consulted for the Vatican on the cleaning of the Sistine Ceiling, and continues as an advisor.  He has been a principal consultant for three BBC television programs on Michelangelo, and has taped a 36-lecture audio-visual course, The Genius of Michelangelo for “The Teaching Company.”  

Listen to Professor Wallace's recent interview with the Washington University Ampersand about a rare document housed in the Washington University Library written by Michelangelo Buonarroti, and what it exposes about the life and times of the artist.

Wallace received his Ph.D. in Art History from Columbia University in New York in 1983, and subsequently joined the faculty at Washington University. In 2000 he was named the Barbara Murphy Bryant Distinguished Professor of Art History.  In 2015 he received an Honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degree from Dickinson College, his undergraduate alma mater.

Drawing Limits: Michelangelo Grows Old

Drawing Limits: Michelangelo Grows Old

It is frequently recounted that shortly before Michelangelo died, the eighty-eight-year-old artist sat before a fire and burned many drawings. Critical examination reveals various motivations for such a destructive act and elicits suggestions for what Michelangelo might have burned. Mainly because of old age and significant changes in his artistic practice, Michelangelo made far fewer drawings in his final two decades than earlier in his career. Therefore, he may have destroyed less than is usually imagined and nothing that would have impaired the completion of his current projects, most important of which was New Saint Peter’s.

Michelangelo, God’s Architect: The Story of His Final Years and Greatest Masterpiece

Michelangelo, God’s Architect: The Story of His Final Years and Greatest Masterpiece

As he entered his seventies, the great Italian Renaissance artist Michelangelo despaired that his productive years were past. Anguished by the death of friends and discouraged by the loss of commissions to younger artists, this supreme painter and sculptor began carving his own tomb. It was at this unlikely moment that fate intervened to task Michelangelo with the most ambitious and daunting project of his long creative life.

Michelangelo, God’s Architect is the first book to tell the full story of Michelangelo’s final two decades, when the peerless artist refashioned himself into the master architect of St. Peter’s Basilica and other major buildings. When the Pope handed Michelangelo control of the St. Peter’s project in 1546, it was a study in architectural mismanagement, plagued by flawed design and faulty engineering. Assessing the situation with his uncompromising eye and razor-sharp intellect, Michelangelo overcame the furious resistance of Church officials to persuade the Pope that it was time to start over.

In this richly illustrated book, leading Michelangelo expert William Wallace sheds new light on this least familiar part of Michelangelo’s biography, revealing a creative genius who was also a skilled engineer and enterprising businessman. The challenge of building St. Peter’s deepened Michelangelo’s faith, Wallace shows. Fighting the intrigues of Church politics and his own declining health, Michelangelo became convinced that he was destined to build the largest and most magnificent church ever conceived. And he was determined to live long enough that no other architect could alter his design.

Discovering Michelangelo: The Art Lover's Guide to Understanding Michelangelo's Masterpieces

Discovering Michelangelo: The Art Lover's Guide to Understanding Michelangelo's Masterpieces

This exceptionally produced art book with die-cut windows and overlays identifies, decodes, and explains symbols hidden in Michelangelo’s works. Discover the full meaning behind fifty featured paintings, drawings, and sculptures in this unique volume celebrating Michelangelo. This book’s innovative design pairs stunning art reproductions with a page of die-cut windows that help the reader focus on specific aspects and features captions that highlight the most important symbols and innovations of the Renaissance’s master painter, architect, and sculptor. Learn the secrets behind famous works such as the Sistine Chapel ceiling, The Last Judgment, Doni Tondo, and David, as well as Bacchus, Battle of the Centaurs, and Bruges Madonna. Each work featured in Discovering Michelangelo: The Art Lover’s Guide to Understanding Michelangelo’s Masterpieces tells a story that becomes more fascinating as layer upon layer of symbolic meaning is revealed.

Michelangelo: The Artist, the Man and his Times

Michelangelo: The Artist, the Man and his Times

Michelangelo is universally recognized to be one of the greatest artists of all time. In this vividly written biography, William E. Wallace offers a substantially new view of the artist. Not only a supremely gifted sculptor, painter, architect, and poet, Michelangelo was also an aristocrat who firmly believed in the ancient and noble origins of his family. The belief in his patrician status fueled his lifelong ambition to improve his family’s financial situation and to raise the social standing of artists. Michelangelo’s ambitions are evident in his writing, dress, and comportment, as well as in his ability to befriend, influence, and occasionally say “no” to popes, kings, and princes. Written from the words of Michelangelo and his contemporaries, this biography not only tells his own stories but also brings to life the culture and society of Renaissance Florence and Rome. Not since Irving Stone’s novel The Agony and the Ecstasy has there been such a compelling and human portrayal of this remarkable yet credible human individual.

Michelangelo: The Complete Sculpture, Painting, Architecture

Michelangelo: The Complete Sculpture, Painting, Architecture

With an engaging text by renowned Michelangelo scholar William E. Wallace, Michelangelo: The Complete Sculpture, Painting, Architecture brings together in one exquisite volume the powerful sculptures, the awe-inspiring paintings, and the classical architectural works of one of the greatest artists of all time. Including everything from his sculptures Pietàs and David to his beautiful paintings of the Sistine Chapel and the Doni Tondo, the book provides an opportunity to view Michelangelo’s work as never before, and to more fully understand the artist who, through his work, spoke of his life and times. The frescoes are specially printed on onion skin paper to recreate the actual appearance of light reflecting off of the plaster walls. The stunning black-and-white photography of the sculptures is printed in four colors to bring out the rich details of the marble.